Number Theory Seminar

DATE: Tuesday, September 27 (2011), at 1:55pm  
PLACE: LIT 368
 
SPEAKER: Frank Garvan
 
TITLE: Combinatorial Interpretations of Congruences for the SPT-Function - Part 3
 

ABSTRACT:
Let spt(n) denote to total number of smallest parts in the partitions of n. Andrews (2008) proved that

spt(5n + 4) = 0 (mod 5)
spt(7n + 5) = 0 (mod 7)
spt(13n + 6) = 0 (mod 13)
Two weeks ago, in Part 1, we gave a vector-partition type crank which refines the congruences mod 5 and 7. Let NS(m,n) denote the number of vector partitions of n in the set S counted with the weight ω1.

Last week in Part 2, we proved that all the spt-crank coefficients NS(m,n) are nonnegative. The proof uses several identities from the theory of basic hypergeometric series.

This week in Part 3, we prove that the number of self-conjugate vector partitions in S counted with the weight ω1 occur as the coefficients of a mock theta function studied earlier by Andrews, Dyson and Hickerson. These coefficients can expressed as the number of solutions of a binary indefinite quadratic form (counted in a certain sense) associated with Q(sqrt(6)). This leads to an elementary q-series proof of a result for the parity of spt(n), which was found earlier by Folsom and Ono but stated incorrectly.

This is joint work with George Andrews and Jie Liang.


Jie Liang (UCF) is an undergraduate student, who worked on a research project on this topic with Frank Garvan here at University of Florida during the Summer 2011.

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